DBT Mindfulness Skills • Part 2

"What" & "How" Skills

The mechanics of mindfulness.

Syracuse Integrative Psychiatry

The Core Skills

Mindfulness isn't just "clearing your mind." In DBT, we break it down into specific actions. You do one of the "What" skills at a time, using the "How" skills to do it effectively.

1 "What" Skills (Pick One)

Observe

Just notice. Like a guard at the gate. Notice the sensation without adding words. "Teflon mind"—let thoughts slide off.

Describe

Put words on it. "I feel a tightness in my chest" (Fact) vs. "I am going to have a heart attack" (Interpretation).

Participate

Throw yourself in. Become one with the activity. Dance, clean, drive—fully present, no separation.

2 "How" Skills (Do All Three)

Non-Judgmentally

See things as they are, not as "good" or "bad." A fact is: "I dropped the glass." A judgment is: "I am a clumsy idiot." Stick to the facts.

One-Mindfully

Do one thing at a time. When you are eating, eat. When you are worrying, worry. Don't eat and worry.

Effectively

Focus on what works. Let go of "being right" or "fairness." Ask: "What do I need to do to achieve my goal right now?"

Practice Log

Describe a situation where you used a "How" skill this week: